English language scheme of work for jss 1st, 2nd, 3rd. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. The use of the english language in nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century when british merchants and christian missionaries settled in the coastal towns called. English in west africa n furthermore, the republic of south africa is interesting as it shows the interaction of english and dutch in colonial times, producing the language afrikaans which is in many respects a pidginised form of dutch. It shows how english occupied an influential role in the formation of the. Nativization of english language in a multilingual setting. Emerging sociolinguistic teaching trends of english as a. Consequently, this paper sought to highlight the roles the english language performs in the building. Com other languages have words that mean false, tacky, or trying too hard, but only the english slang term cheesy can fully express something. Read full profile theres an ongoing debate on whether or not english is the most difficult language to learn. The focus on education is, of course, manifest in the. Modern media such as audio, video tapes, language laboratories, programmed. The absence of a lingua franca, and the lack of mutual intelligibility of most of the indigenous languages, has given room for the english language to become nurtured, robust and hegemonic.
Read full profile i am constantly glad that my native language is english as there is no way i could learn the languag. Morpho syntactic trends in nigerian english morphology and syntax are related sub fields of grammar. The domestication of the english language for literary. History of english language in nigeria through civilization. How to translate a pdf from spanish into english it still works. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. There are over 525 native languages spoken in nigeria. English became an official language after the 1994 genocide, but more extensive language policy changes occurred in 2008, when the government created plans to present english as an official.
Diversity of languages in nigeria 65% hence, the factors that mostly affect the decline of yoruba language as revealed above are prominence of english language, love for western culture and failure of parents to train their wards to speak yoruba appreciate yoruba language and students interest. To download problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school complete project materials, follow the below instructions carefully read the following instructions carefully this website is please take note of this websites and the below phone numbers if you wish to order this material. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. A study on the extinction of indigenous languages in nigeria. Because english is the official language in nigeria, it is, resultantly, the language used as medium of instruction in schools, especially at postprimary level. Thus, some scholars have justified the hegemony of the english language in nigeria on of its widespread usage and acceptability. Pdf on jan 1, 20, oreoluwa solomon published history of english language in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. To get the jss junior secondary school english language scheme of work for all term in pdf format, call or whatsapp me on 080511885 on how to obtain your copy. It is hoped that ultimately, this research work will help advance the course of learning english to improve proficiency among users of the language in nigeria. The english language has a significant preponderance in the degree of adequacy over autochthonous with respect to their ability to express categories. The sociolinguistic consequences of english in nigeria unit 1. Of the five countries, cameroon, pakistan, nigeria and rwanda have adopted english as an official language.
Pdf historical background of the english language in nigeria. Nigerian national affairs are extraordinarily slim, and if the english language survives. Waec syllabus for english language 20212022 waecnigeria. Prior to the middle of the 19th century, studies of the english language were informal. For instance, english, hausa, igbo, yoruba are allowed for conduct of legislative functions in. The first tier of language found in nigeria is the exogenous english language bequeathed to the nation by the colonial rulers. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Walsh, again, labels them acceptable local variants p47, the same way car park is british, but parking lot american english. Development in nigeria contains an analysis of the place of english in nigeria. Nigeria and the roles of english language from historical perspectives nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different races, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscapefrom its historiccultural. Learn about english speakers around the globe, including how many people speak english today and how many countries have english as their first language. A study on the extinction of indigenous languages in. Nigerian english is influenced by mother tongues of the people of nigeria as well as indian english. English language proficiency as a predictor of academic achievement among efl students in nigeria 491 introduction the multilingual and multicultural nature of nigerian polity on the one hand and the absence of a national unifying indigenous language on the other have led to the adoption of english language.
Hence, english nigeria has come to brigde the gap between our mother tongue and the queens language through extensive teaching and practical tips on how to. Thought often conditions action and also influences conduct. Siobhan is a passionate writer sharing about motivation and happiness tips on lifehack. English, french, arabic, german and russian also exist. It surpasses communication and social interaction and influences thought.
It moreover concludes and recommends that, nigeria leaders should. Adequate mastery of english language is a prerequisite for migrating and studying in most institution in the western world. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. It is broken english like patois and creole, spoken along the coast of west africa and it has extended to the diaspora, due to nigerian migrants. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of communication, political activitiessocial and academic guidance from its historical perspective, and the duration of gradual transition to the present status of bilingualism and its democratization of language in conformity with national unification. Paper 3 oral english 50 marks this paper will test candidates. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as. However, a variety of english called the nigerian pidgin has developed to accommodate the heterogeneous nature of the populace. The study aimed at establishing the effect of english as a second language in teaching and learning of mathematical modellling at junior secondary school level in nigeria. Why are more african countries adopting english as an. When christian missionaries arrived from the uk a long time ago, they introduced western education to nigerians.
Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended, mainly to allow the respondents to express themselves. Use this simple guide to distinguish the levels of english language proficiency. O general studies education department, english language unit, emmanuel alayande college of education, oyo, nigeria abstract. English has become a second language in nigeria, while pidgin english, with probably the largest number of speakers, has also emerged as a result of the contact of english with the indigenous languages nigeria, no doubt, is a nation that has witnessed a crosscurrent of. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to. The status of english in nigeria and the world nicom iplan.
Feb 05, 2015 the english language is the language of education in nigeria ndimele 2006. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. Deploying cultivation theory of the media, this study used quantitative and qualitative methods to unpack the nigerian youths opinions on the impact of the use of social media on their writing abilities, using undergraduates in ekpoma, nigeria as a study case. The paper suggests that, the language policy can be used to foster a desirable and the real nigerianism philosophy of our forefathers. Adopting english as an official language rwanda is a distinct example of shifting english language policy on the african continent.
History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. Part ii 19 consists of an english ibo and ibo english dictionary, based on the awka and onit sha dialects. French is meanwhile the main rival language to english in cameroon, nigeria and rwanda, thanks to the colonial legacy of these countries. Language situation at the colonia era when britain took over as the colonial power in nigeria, english became the tool with which the new territory would be administered. They are used in some cases for the conduct of business in the civil service, law, commerce and education and all other official domains. Aspects of the citizens lives that have been affected by poor use of the. International journal of humanities and social science vol. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. English has been one of the major languages in the world.
Nigeria and the roles of english language from historical perspectives. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest. You can choose to upload and translate your pdf file on the web or download a free program that will let you convert the file right on your. How to download jss english language scheme of work pdf in nigeria. The causes of poor performance in english language among senior secondary school students in dutse metropolis of jigawa state, nigeria 1tata umar saad. However, before the implantation of english language in nigeria by the colonial masters, there has existed and there still exist. More so, english as a second language l2 in nigeria, its teaching and learning require a tremendous effort to be accomplished, especially at the primary and. Hence, english nigeria has come to brigde the gap between our mother tongue and the queens language through extensive teaching and practical tips on how to ace ielts, tofel, pte, sat and gre. When it comes to documents in spanish, it can be time consuming andor expensive to find a book or document in spanish. An examination of the english language in nigeria foyewa r. A good percentage of this population is not yet literate and therefore may not communicate fluently in the standard nigeria english. English language proficiency as a predictor of academic achievement among efl students in nigeria 491 introduction the multilingual and multicultural nature of nigerian polity on the one hand and the absence of a national unifying indigenous language on the other have led to the adoption of english language as a. Definitions of language, the english language, communication, discourse and development are. Pdf the english language, multilingualism, and the politics.
Problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school author. Definitions of language, the english language, communication, discourse and development are provided in order to explicate development in the aspects of the nigerian education, and religion. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. The study also may set a basis for highlighting and expanding views on the danger of declining proficiency in the use of english in nigeria. Hegemony, english, global, dominance, resistance, nigerian languages. This timeline offers a glimpse at some of the key events that helped to shape the english language over the past 1,500 years. The course aims at giving you an understanding of the sociolinguistic study of the nigerian regional dialect of. The english language occupies a very significant role in the formation of national values and integration of the nigerian nation. Adobe systems created the term portable document format, or pdf. The english language makes absolutely no sense, heres why. Chris j ratcliffegetty images the story of englishfrom its start in a jumble of west germanic dialects to its ro. The official language of nigeria is english, the language of former colonial british nigeria.
This has become very necessary as several aspirants of the 20212022 waec examination have been trooping into our website for waec guide and asking us several other questions concerning the syllabus for waec english language to help them prepare. The causes of poor performance in english language among. Nigerias experience with the english language by alhaji auwalu isa abstract language is an integral part of man. The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. Apart from the first three years of a childs life in the primary school that was mentioned in the national policy on education, the rest of the. Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different races, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscapefrom its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. These 10 nonexistent english words make other languages look cool. Apr 03, 2010 classroom, it is also a second language where both teachers and students necessarily use at home to communicate. Jul 15, 2017 in nigeria, english is the language of official communication. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa and is made up of trina and ethnic units. September 2015 156 today, english has grown to become the official national language of nigeria and continues to play important.
Pdf the english language and sustainable development in. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. Basically, children learned about culture, traditions, and history from older relatives who passed on their knowledge. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along with one or. Pdf brief introduction of the advent of english language in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Functions of english language in nigeria pdf fstatic. Nigerian youths in english, which is the language of mass communication in nigeria. Philosophy in english language education at the university. As jolayemi, 20 lately submits, on a global level, the english language is assigned the some. Language is the only sustainable weapon that can bind a multilingual nation like nigeria together. It has a rather complex and nonphonemic transcription of the vowels.
How to convert a pdf from german to english it still works. After the departure of the missionaries, this lingua franca did not go with them but remained and is the most widely spoken language in nigeria today compared to english. Nigeria adeyemi daramola abstract this work on the english language as a vehicle of discourse for national development in nigeria contains an analysis of the place of english in nigeria. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables. From whichever historical account of the introduction of english in nigeria, the current dominance of the language on the indigenous languages in nigeria in terms of status and functions might be less controversial. The point being made here is that, right from the primary school, two languages yoruba and english start to coexist in the speech stock of the average child in the community. It is only a language which the peoples of nigeria can use to relate with one another that can be used to build the nation.
Hence english became the language of administration bamgbose 1991, lawal 2004. The constitution of nigeria is written in english to create a level ground for all nigerians to play, though the meta language for the teaching of the three language and their legislative terms was being developed at a time in the past in the three major languages. The functions of the english language in nigeria unit 4. Pdf the english language, multilingualism, and the. Reflections on linguistic interference and the impact of language policy and politics on minority languages emmanuel aito university of regina introduction known for its extreme linguistic diversity elugbe 1994, nigeria is home to languages numbering about 400. Impact of social media on the english language writing. Learning a new language is not an easy task, especially a difficult language like english.
Jan 15, 2021 today you and i will quickly take a look at the topic waec syllabus for english language 20212022 download waec english syllabus pdf. The language came with colonialism in the midnineteenth century. English language dominance and the fate of indigenous. Consequently, the english language assumed still assumes till date the status of, not only a formidable second language, but also as an official language, a social symbol, and nigeria s lingua franca jowitt, 1999 and babatunde, 2001. The three major languages in nigeria perform official functions side by side with the english language. Basically, language is the most frequently used and the most highly developed form of human communication. Converting a pdf file from german to english can be accomplished easily with some free online tools. More than a decade after decolonization of nigeria, english continues to enjoy its primacy in our educational system as a medium of instruction. In shakespeares time, the number of english speakers in the world is thought to have. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses.
Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of the nation e. Nigerian pidgin, a pidgin derived from english, is mostly used in. Drawing on pennycooks frameworks for understanding the global role of english, we discuss the paradoxes of english language usage in what canagarajah terms periphery communities internationally. Alternative a for school candidates in the gambia and sierra leone, alternative b for private candidates in the gambia and sierra leone and alternative c for nigeria candidates only.
The benefits of the english language for individuals and. History and importance of english language in nigeria. The nce is the basic qualification for teaching in nigeria. English in the nigerian school systempast, present and future. From cheesy to cool, all other languages borrow these indispensable terms from english words.
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